Khama was authoritarian - BTI report
A recent report by the internationally-acclaimed Bertelsmann Stiftungs Transformation Index (BTI) has shown that President Mokgweetsi Masisi performs better than his predecessor and political nemesis, Ian Khama.
In their 2024 Botswana Country Report, BTI indicated that since rising to power in 2018, President Masisi departed from authoritarianism, media censorship, and a lack of consultation, which characterised Khama’s regime.
“Masisi’s reforms have included greater freedom for journalists, engagement with civil society organisations, and a recently-concluded constitutional review,” the report reads.
The creation of more administrative districts and state funding of political parties by the Masisi administration has been hailed by BTI as it will strengthen democracy.
“On a positive note, the recommended state funding of political parties is a reform that would provide opposition parties with some resources to compete with the ruling party.
“Additionally, the recommendation to establish more administrative districts improves democratic participation through decentralisation, enabling citizens to access services within shorter distances,” the report continues.
Regarding free and fair elections, BTI noted that President Masisi’s administration has shown commitment and reaffirmed through recent by-elections, most of which saw the ruling party lose to the opposition.
Additionally, the media enjoys freedom of expression, despite the absence of a freedom of information law. Though there have been concerns about the independence of the judiciary, especially from former President Khama, the BTI report holds a different view.
“Furthermore, Botswana upholds the rule of law, as demonstrated by several unfavourable judgments against the state, despite recent incidents that raised doubts about the independence of the judiciary.”
On citizen empowerment and economic diversification, BTI highlighted the government’s decision to implement various import bans on items like vegetables, water, dairy products, and, more recently, school uniforms.
The measures aim to support local manufacturers and encourage local businesses and entrepreneurs. As of 2022, Botswana has been ranked as the third-freest economy in Africa by the Heritage Foundation.